Systemic tool · Cartouche
The systemic cartouche: a powerful tool to explore collective identity in therapy
Systemic therapy, with all its richness and depth, relies on concrete tools to open the way to exploring relational dynamics. Among them, the systemic cartouche, devised by Alain Chabert, stands out for its ability to illuminate the identity of a system — whether a couple or a family. Inspired by the Egyptian cartouches of Antiquity, this therapeutic tool stands as an invitation to discovery, recognition and shared creation.
Origin and symbolism: a link with ancient Egypt
The systemic cartouche takes its name from the Egyptian cartouches, those sacred ovals surrounding the names of the pharaohs. In ancient Egypt, erasing a name amounted to denying an existence. This idea of protection and of bringing identity into the light is at the heart of the concept. In therapy, the cartouche becomes a space where each member of the system can set down what matters most to them — values, memories, projects or emotions — while being recognised and preserved.
Other figures of systemic therapy, such as Philippe Caillé and Yveline Rey, also developed “floating objects”, symbolic tools that facilitate dialogue and co-construction. The systemic cartouche is thus part of a broader tradition, evoked in works such as Vers une thérapie familiale constructiviste by Alain Chabert or La thérapie de couple by Robert Neuburger.
Why use the systemic cartouche?
The emergence of a collective identity
From the very first sessions, the cartouche lets the system — couple or family — see itself as it is. It helps move beyond individual filters and reveal a collective identity that is often invisible, opening a space of mutual recognition and co-construction.
A powerful symbolism
Just as in Antiquity, to encircle and to name is to protect. The cartouche acts as a refuge where the system’s essential elements can be welcomed without judgement.
A renewed dialogue
Co-creating the cartouche with all the members encourages a different kind of dialogue, based on listening and sharing. The tool often helps bring up memories, aspirations or tensions that had remained unspoken.
How to use the cartouche in a session?
1. Presenting the tool
Explain the concept to your clients, linking it to its historical origin: “In ancient Egypt, a cartouche was a symbol of protection for the pharaohs. Here, we are going to create a cartouche for your family or your couple, to bring to light what defines you.”
2. Gathering the important elements
Invite each member to share what they feel deserves to be included: values, landmark moments, difficulties, dreams… Nothing is too big or too small, as long as it is meaningful to them.
3. Mutual validation
Before adding an element to the cartouche, check that all the members feel comfortable with its inclusion. This step strengthens mutual recognition and gives value to every voice.
4. Writing into the cartouche
Write or draw the elements directly inside the oval. You can use colours to distinguish different types of elements (happy moments, projects, challenges, and so on).
5. Closing and reflection
Ask open questions to conclude: “Does this cartouche represent you well? Is anything missing?” Leave some empty spaces, as a reminder that identity is always evolving.
A springboard for therapy
The systemic cartouche is much more than a tool: it is a gateway to speech and mutual recognition. As a therapist, using it will let you unfold a unique dynamic, in which every member of the system feels valued and heard.
Key point
It is not the tool that creates change, but the way it is used to create meaning.
References cited: Alain Chabert, Vers une thérapie familiale constructiviste; Philippe Caillé and Yveline Rey, Les objets flottants en thérapie systémique; Robert Neuburger, La thérapie de couple.
To see the tool presented in detail, the video — in French — is below.
How to cite this article
Besse, J. (2025, January 5). The systemic cartouche: a powerful tool to explore collective identity in therapy. Complexe Systémique. https://app.complexe-systemique.com/en_GB/articles/the-systemic-cartouche-a-powerful-tool-to-explore-collective-identity-in-therapy
To go further
- The areas of identityThe different areas that make up our identity, a key reference for thinking about the feeling of existing.
- Floating objects in systemic therapy: the family coat of armsIn the same spirit, the coat of arms invites the couple or family to draw its armorial bearings.
- What you need to know about the genogram, a systemic toolThe basic tool for mapping family history across several generations.
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